Tooth Decay Prevention
Tooth Caries Balance in Idaho Falls
What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay occurs when the mouth’s naturally occurring, harmful bacteria combine with the sugars from food, producing acids. Over time, the acids eat away at your tooth’s enamel, causing tooth decay and eventually cavities or dental caries. Symptoms of tooth decay or a tooth abscess include:
A toothache;
Swelling in the gums;
Bad breath/taste in the mouth;
Gray, brown, or black spots on your teeth.
Preventing Tooth Decay
Successful preventive care requires good oral hygiene practices at home and routine visits to the dentists. At Park West Dental , our Idaho Falls, ID dentists, Drs. Drake and Jacobson, understand that finding a dentist you have confidence in is key to maintaining a healthy smile, so we put extra effort and time into forming a long-term, trust-based relationship with all of our patients.
The following are steps you can take at home and during your routine dental visits to prevent tooth decay and improve your overall oral health:
- Eat healthy foods that are low in sugar.
- Brush and floss a minimum of two times each day.
- Use a mouthwash or rinse regularly.
- Schedule routine visits and cleanings.
- Consider having regular fluoride treatments, especially if you don’t get fluoride in your drinking water.
- Have dental sealants applied to your back teeth if they are free of fillings and decay; dental sealants are especially effective at
- protecting children’s teeth.
Treatment of Tooth Decay
If you have been diagnosed with tooth decay, the best course of treatment will depend on its severity. The following treatments are used once decay has eaten through tooth enamel:
Filling: The decay is removed and Drs. Drake and Jacobson fill the hole with one of several materials, based on your preference, returning it to its natural form.
Crown: If your tooth is severely damaged, a tooth-shaped cap is made to replace the damaged area.
Root canal: If infection has reached the pulp of your tooth, Drs. Drake and Jacobson will remove the infected area and replace damaged or missing parts of the affected tooth with a crown.
Extraction: If the extent of the decay is severe, removal of the damaged tooth may be necessary.